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Planning & Development

Research Reveals Potential of 1.5m Homes on Brownfield Sites

Research Reveals Potential of 1.5m Homes on Brownfield Sites

Research Reveals Potential of 1.5m Homes on Brownfield Sites

Brownfield sites across England have the potential to contribute significantly to housing solutions, with an estimated capacity of nearly 1.5 million homes. Notably, regions like Greater London, the West Midlands, and Greater Manchester stand as primary candidates for such initiatives, according to data provided by Searchland.

Searchland's comprehensive analysis covered the expanse of land plots across England, revealing an approximate count of 26,670 brownfield areas distributed across the nation. The Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE) offers insights into the potential of brownfield sites, indicating that an average such site could potentially accommodate around 53.6 housing units.

It is important to recognize that the development of brownfield sites often necessitates a considerable financial commitment for the rehabilitation of these sites before construction can commence. In a strategic shift, the government has indicated a departure from green belt expansion in favour of redeveloping commercial brownfield areas into residential zones.

Geographically, London emerges at the forefront of available brownfield land. London's 4,392 brownfield sites constitute approximately 16.5% of the national aggregate, with the potential to introduce over 235,000 new housing units.

Following closely, the West Midlands offers promise with 2,522 brownfield sites, accounting for 9.5% of the national aggregate, and the possibility of delivering more than 135,000 homes. Noteworthy, Greater Manchester presents an opportunity for housing growth with 1,971 identified sites, potentially accommodating over 100,000 new homes.

Additional counties displaying substantial brownfield presence include South Yorkshire (4%), West Yorkshire (3.8%), Surrey (3.6%), Essex (3.4%), Dorset (2.9%), and Hampshire (2.8%).

Conversely, regions such as the City of London (0.01%), Rutland (0.02%), and the Isle of Wight (0.3%) exhibit the lowest proportion of brownfield sites within England.

Mitchell Fasanya, co-founder and CEO of Searchland, offers perspective on the matter: "Despite the Government’s best efforts to encourage brownfield building in recent years, it remains a complicated and expensive process and one that is unlikely to address the housing crisis in a meaningful manner.

"However, rather than tackle the controversial subject of green belt development head on, the Government has decided to take the easy way out and pursue a half-baked plan on converting previously developed land that is no longer being used, such as abandoned or underutilised industrial areas and obsolete commercial units.

"Unfortunately, as our figures show, brownfield development could benefit many major cities, but its availability is also far too lopsided towards certain counties to help address the issue of housing supply on a national scale."

Despite the prospects inherent in brownfield development, Fasanya's assessment underscores that while urban centres stand to gain, the geographical distribution of available sites is uneven, limiting its potential to comprehensively address the broader housing supply challenge across the nation. The equilibrium between availability and demand in this realm remains intricate, necessitating measured consideration.